Paphos is a city rich in history, where ancient temples, rock-cut tombs, and Roman villas with beautifully detailed mosaic floors reflect the refined and sophisticated societies that once flourished here. With a history spanning over 8,000 years, the town offers a remarkable range of archaeological treasures for visitors to explore.

From the Stone Age through the Hellenistic and Roman eras to the Byzantine period, many of Paphos’ historical landmarks have been recognised by UNESCO and are proudly included in its World Heritage List.

The House of Dionysos
This Roman villa, dating back to the 2nd century A.D., is best known for its mosaic floors that illustrate scenes from Greek mythology. It’s named after Dionysos, the god of wine, who appears frequently throughout the artwork. The villa likely belonged to a wealthy Roman noble or prominent local citizen.

The House of Theseus
Located near the House of Dionysos, the House of Theseus also dates to the 2nd century A.D. The mosaics here include geometric patterns and mythological themes, with notable depictions such as “Theseus killing the Minotaur” and “The Birth of Achilles.”

The House of Aion
This villa dates from the 4th century A.D. and is situated close to the houses of Dionysos and Theseus. Its mosaics portray five mythological scenes: “The Bath of Dionysos,” “Leda and the Swan,” “The Beauty Contest of Cassiopeia and the Nereids,” “Apollo and Marsyas,” and “The Triumphant Procession of Dionysos.”

The House of Orpheus
Dating to the 3rd century A.D., this villa lies west of the House of Theseus. It features three impressive mosaic scenes: “Orpheus with his lyre,” “Hercules and the Nemean Lion,” and “The Amazon.”

The House of the Four Seasons
Located just north of the House of Orpheus, this villa is named after a mosaic representing the personified figures of the four seasons. The artwork dates back to the first half of the 3rd century A.D. and showcases the Roman appreciation for symbolic and decorative design.

Paphos’ ancient sites offer a fascinating window into the past, blending art, mythology, and history. Whether you're a history lover or simply curious, a visit to these remarkable ruins provides an unforgettable experience and a deep connection to Cyprus' cultural heritage.